大型沉井在软基上的制作技术

本文以福建大唐宁德电厂一期海水循环冷却系统工程为例，分析大型沉井在软弱土层中制作的难点及关键技术问题。     

Rational approach for the analysis of segmental reinforced soil walls based on kinematic constraints

The paper presents an analytical method for the solution of reinforced soil walls in which the wall facing has a structural role. The three-component (soil–reinforcement–wall) system is statically indeterminate, and hence cannot be solved by equilibrium equations alone. The paper follows up on the work of Baker and Klein [2004. An integrated limiting equilibrium approach for design of reinforced soil retaining structures part I – formulation. Geotextiles and Geomembranes 22, 119–150] where an interaction model, incorporating factors that divide forces between the reinforcement layers and the wall, was introduced to solve the statically indeterminate system. In the current work, the division factors are resolved such that the kinematic constraints of compatibility between the reinforcement layers and the wall are satisfied. This is achieved by solving an optimization problem in which the objective function includes the relative displacement between the reinforcement layers and the wall. The resultant system is fully coupled whereby upper reinforcement layers are affected by the behavior of lower layers. As such, the method overcomes the limitation of the original framework in which the top-down procedure omits such coupling. A non-dimensional parametric study was conducted on walls with 10 face blocks (9 reinforcement layers). Results are given in a normalized manner for cases in which the reinforcement pullout stiffness is uniform and linearly increasing with depth. Analysis results show that in cases where the wall is relatively stiff compared to the reinforcement, the upper reinforcement layers are clearly affected by the lower layers (this is a direct outcome of the fully coupled system). On the other hand, when the relative stiffness of the wall is low, the system behavior tends towards that of a hinged system, which is statically determinate. In this case the solution becomes independent of the reinforcement pullout stiffness. Analysis results indicate that current design codes, which do not explicitly consider the structural role of the facing in the calculation procedure, may be overconservative in certain cases. This result supports the argument for introducing the structural role of the facing into design procedures.     

Swelling behaviour of a geofiber-reinforced expansive soil

This paper reports the results of laboratory study performed on expansive soil reinforced with geofibers and demonstrates that discrete and randomly distributed geofibers are useful in restraining the swelling tendency of expansive soils. Swelling characteristics of remoulded expansive soil specimens reinforced with varying fiber content (f = 0.25% and 0.50%) and aspect ratio (l/b = 15, 30 and 45) were studied. One-dimensional swell-consolidation tests were conducted on oedometer specimens. Reduction in heave and swelling pressure was the maximum at low aspect ratios at both the fiber contents of 0.25% and 0.50%. Finally, the mechanism by which discrete and randomly distributed fibers restrain swelling of expansive soil is explained with the help of soil–fiber interaction.     

用废弃混凝土固化土体的试验研究

随着世界范围内城市化进程加快,大量旧建筑物被拆除,产生了大量的建筑垃圾,其中混凝土所占份额最大。处理废弃混凝土,不仅占用大量耕地,且会造成环境污染。现采用利用废弃混凝土固化土体的新方法,通过大量的试验说明该方法的可行性。     

灰土和土挤密桩在湿陷性黄土地基中的设计与应用

通过灰土和土挤密桩在湿陷性黄土地基的作用原理，结合工程实际情况，分析了灰土和土挤密桩复合地基的设计和检测情况，提出了土挤密桩成孔时施工方法及技术应用，阐述土挤密桩在处理厚度较大的湿，陷性黄土地基的优势。     

不饱和树脂／炭黑复合材料的制备与性能研究

采用球磨和超声两种制备工艺分别制备了炭黑填充不饱和树脂复合材料，研究和对比了两种不同工艺对复合材料性能的影响。结果表明，两种制备方法得到的复合材料渗滤阀值均在质量分数1．8％。不饱和树脂／炭黑复合材料的拉伸强度和弹性模量随炭黑含量不同而变化，当其质量分数为1％时，两者出现最大值。相比纯的不饱和树脂，球磨法制备的复合材料的拉伸强度和弹性模量提高了89％和95．8％，而超声法提高了38．37％和23．12％。     

北京地区基坑土钉墙设计及建议

基于北京某地铁车站基坑工程设计,对基坑土钉墙作用机理、设计方法及两者之间存在的问题进行了论述,并针对出现的问题提出了见解和建议.其对类似工程的管理、设计及施工有一定的参考意义.     

连续刚构桥地震反应分析

在简述地震反应分析的基本理论的基础上,以某特大铁路桥为工程实例,对连续刚构桥进行了地震反应谱分析和时程分析,以期为类似桥梁的抗震设计及结构形式选取提供理论指导。     

综合支护技术在软土深基坑支护工程中的应用

针对深圳市图书馆大厦深基坑支护工程中采用搅拌桩截水帷幕联合土钉墙及预应力锚索的综合支护方法进行了介绍,指出采用该方法使得基坑施工工期大大缩短,成本降低,且经现场结果测试,边坡没有发生明显位移,基坑内也没有出现渗水现象,值得推广。